Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Exercise Physiology Department, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Associate Professor of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran

3 Professor of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to compare the performance indicators between different football positions using the Global Positioning System (GPS) in Iranian Premier League football players.
This is quasi-experimental study. To conduct this research, 18 football players who are members of a club in the Iranian Premier League were selected as the available sample, and the players were divided into 6 groups based on the game post. Then the data related to the players' performance (total distance, distance traveled with maximum speed, duration of maximum speed, maximum speed, sprints, number of accelerations, and number of decelerations) in 6 consecutive matches Collected using Global Positioning System (GPS). Also, one-way ANOVA analysis and SPSS software were used for data analysis at a significant level (α = 0.05).
Based on the findings of the present study, between different football positions for the variables of total distance (P≤0.00), distance traveled at maximum speed (P≤0.00), duration of maximum speed (P≤0.00), maximum speed (P≤0.00), sprints (P≤0.00), number of accelerations (P≤0.00) and number of decelerations (P≤0.00) there are significant differences.
There are many fundamental differences between the performance indicators of different football positions with each other it is necessary to recognize these differences and it is necessary to consider special exercises according to the physiological needs of each post.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Abbott, W., Brickley, G., & Smeeton, N. J. (2018a). Physical demands of playing position within English Premier League academy soccer.  
 
Abbott, W., Brickley, G., & Smeeton, N. J. (2018b). Positional differences in GPS outputs and perceived exertion during soccer training games and competition. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 32(11), 3222-3231.  
 
Aguiar, M. V., Botelho, G. M., Gonçalves, B. S., & Sampaio, J. E. (2013). Physiological responses and activity profiles of football small-sided games. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(5), 12871294. 
 
Akenhead, R., Hayes, P. R., Thompson, K. G., & French, D. (2013). Diminutions of acceleration and deceleration output during professional football match play. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 16(6), 556-561.  
 
Aughey, R. J. (2011). Applications of GPS technologies to field sports. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 6(3), 295310.  
 
Bangsbo, J., Mohr, M., & Krustrup, P. (2006). Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player. Journal of sports sciences, 24(07), 665-674. 
 
Barnes, C., Archer, D., Bush, M., Hogg, R., & Bradley, P. (2014). The evolution of physical and technical performance parameters in the English Premier League. International journal of sports medicine, 35, 1-6.  
 
Bradley, P. S., Sheldon, W., Wooster, B., Olsen, P., Boanas, P., & Krustrup, P. (2009). High-intensity running in English FA Premier League soccer matches. Journal of sports sciences, 27(2), 159-168. 
 
Carling, C. (2013). Interpreting physical performance in professional soccer match-play: should we be more pragmatic in our approach? Sports Medicine, 43(8), 655-663.  
 
Dalen, T., Jørgen, I., Gertjan, E., Havard, H. G., & Ulrik, W. (2016). Player load, acceleration, and deceleration during forty-five competitive matches of elite soccer. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 30(2), 351-359.  
 
Dellal, A., Owen, A., Wong, D., Krustrup, P., Van Exsel, M., & Mallo, J. (2012). Technical and physical demands of small vs. large sided games in relation to playing position in elite soccer. Human movement science, 31(4), 957969.  
 
Di Salvo, V., Baron, R., González-Haro, C., Gormasz, C., Pigozzi, F., & Bachl, N. (2010). Sprinting analysis of elite soccer players during European Champions League and UEFA Cup matches. Journal of sports sciences, 28(14), 1489-1494.  
 
Di Salvo, V., Gregson, W., Atkinson, G., Tordoff, P., & Drust, B. (2009). Analysis of high intensity activity in Premier League soccer. International journal of sports medicine, 30(03), 205-212.  
 
Domene, A. M. (2013). Evaluation of movement and physiological demands of full-back and center-back soccer players using global positioning systems. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 8(4), 1015-1028.  
 
Ehsani, M., Gharakhanlou, R., Mansouri, M. (2004), Analyzing the type and amount of physical activities of defenders and midfielders in Iran's premier football league. Harekat, 21(21), 419-425.
 
Gray, A. J., Jenkins, D., Andrews, M. H., Taaffe, D. R., & Glover, M. L. (2010). Validity and reliability of GPS for measuring distance travelled in fieldbased team sports. Journal of sports sciences, 28(12), 1319-1325.  
 
Izzo, R., & Varde'I, C. H. (2017). Comparison between under 20 and Over 20 amateur football players with the use of hi-tech Gps (K-Gps 20Hz).
 International Journal of Physical Education, Sport and Health, 4(3), 2394-1685. 
Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Steensberg, A., Bencke, J., Kjær, M., & Bangsbo, J. (2006). Muscle and blood metabolites during a soccer game: implications for sprint performance. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 38(6), 1165-1174.  
 
Malone, J. J., Lovell, R., Varley, M. C., & Coutts, A. J. (2017). Unpacking the black box: Applications and considerations for using GPS devices in sport. International Journal of Sports Physiology & Performance, 12(2), 18-26.
 
McLellan, C. P., Lovell, D. I., & Gass, G. C. (2011). Performance analysis of elite rugby league match play using global positioning systems. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(6), 1703-1710.  
 
Poulios, A., Fatouros, I. G., Mohr, M., Draganidis, D., Deli, C. K., Papanikolaou, K., . . . Tzatzakis, T. (2018). Post-game high protein intake may improve recovery of football-specific performance during a congested game fixture: results from the PRO-FOOTBALL study. Nutrients, 10(4), 494.  
 
Reilly, T. (2003). Science and soccer: Routledge.
 
Reilly, T., Drust, B., & Clarke, N. (2008). Muscle fatigue during football matchplay. Sports Medicine, 38(5), 357-367.  
 
Rivilla-García, J., Calvo, L. C., Jiménez-Rubio, S., Paredes-Hernández, V., Muñoz, A., Van den Tillaar, R., & Navandar, A. (2019). Characteristics of very high intensity runs of soccer players in relation to their playing
 
position and playing half in the 2013-14 Spanish La Liga season. Journal of human kinetics, 66, 213.  
 
Sarmento, H., Marcelino, R., Anguera, M. T., CampaniÇo, J., Matos, N., & LeitÃo, J. C. (2014). Match analysis in football: a systematic review. Journal of sports sciences, 32(20), 1831-1843. 
 
Stølen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C., & Wisløff, U. (2005). Physiology of soccer. Sports Medicine, 35(6), 501-536.