Document Type : Review Article

Author

M.Sc. of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this review study is to investigate dental caries and intense training. the oral health of athletes in various sports is inappropriate, so that athletes follow a downward trend with an increase in the incidence of various diseases of the oral cavity, performance during training and racing. Method: intense training has been identified as a harmful factor in the occurrence of a variety of oral diseases, including dental caries. Results: In this context, intense training plays a role as a negative factor in the development of dental caries in athletes by affecting various factors such as saliva PH and blood co2 in dental caries. Conclusion: In this regard, athletes need to be monitored by dentists, which seems to be effective in preventing the decline of athletes ' performance.  

Keywords

Main Subjects

Gallagher, J. Ashley, P.; Needlman, I. (2020). Implementation of a behavioural change intervention to enhance oral health behaviours in elite athletes: A feasibility study. BMJ Open Sport Exerc. Med. 
D’Ercole, S. Tieri, M. Martinelli, D. et al (2016). The effect of swimming on oral health status: Competitive versus noncompetitive athletes. J. Appl. Oral Sci. 24, 107–113.
Nieman, D.C. Henson, D.A. Fagoaga, O.R. (2002). Change in salivary
IgA following a competitive marathon race. Int. J. Sports Med. 69–75.
Yadav, Kh,  (2016). Prakash,satyam. Dental Caries: A Review. Asian Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences.6 (53), 1-7.
Tean H, Wong ML and Koh H. (2007). Te dental awareness of nursing home staff in Singapur- a pilot study. Gerodontology. 24: 58-63.
Selwitz RH, Ismail AI and Pitts NB. (2005).  Dental caries. Lancet. 369: 51-59.
Nyvad B and Takahashi N.  (2008). Caries ecology revisited: microbial dynamics and the caries process. Caries Res. 42: 409- 418.
Sonis ST. (2003). Dental Secrets. 3rd edition. Philadelphia. pp 130.
WHO.(2009) Disease            and      injury country            estimates. http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/estimates
_ country/en/ Page 
Vos T. (2012). Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet. 380: 2163- 2196.
WHO.(2006). Overview of CAH - Adolescent Health and
Development. In: Child and Adolescent Health and Development.
http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstre am/10665/43664/1/9789241595384_eng.pdf.
Yılmaz,H, Keleş, S. (2017). recent methods for diagnosis of dental caries in dentistry. Meandros Medical Journal.17.
Tripodi, D, Cosi, A, Fulco, D et al. (2021).The Impact of Sport Training on Oral Health in Athletes. Dent. J.9,51. 
Klein H, Palmer CR, Knutson JW. (1938). Studies on dental caries: I. Dental status and dental needs of elementary school children, Public Health Rep 53:751-765.
Lewsey JD, Gilthorpe MS, Bulman JS et al. (1999). Is modeling dental caries a ‘normal’ thing to do? Commun Dent Health 17:212-217.
Huttunen  M , · Kämppi,  A,  Soudunsaari, A et al .(2022). The association between dental caries and physical activity, physical ftness, and background factors among Finnish male conscripts. 
Needleman, I.  (2015). Oral health and elite sport performance. Br. J. Sports Med. 49, 3–6.
Frese, C, Frese F, S. Kuhlmann et al. (2014). Effect of endurance training on dental erosion, caries, and saliva. Scand J Med Sci Sports.  1-8.
Bryant S, McLaughlin K, Morgaine K. (2011).  Elite athletes and oral health. Int J Sports Med . 32: 720–724.
Tanabe-Ikegawa, M. Takahashi, T. Churei, H, et al. (2018). Mitsuyama, A.; Ueno, T. Interactive effect of rehydration with diluted sports drink and water gargling on salivary flow, pH, and buffering capacity during ergometer exercise in young adult volunteers. J. Oral Sci. 60, 269–277. 
Beyranvand, SH, Bazgir, B.  (2023). Dental caries and athletes. Letter to editor. J of  Exercise & Organ Cross Talk. 3,53-54.